Sacred book of Crickets

促織經

擅扶光於東沼，嗣若英於咸津。引玄兔於帝臺，集素娥於後宸。方今氣霽地表，雲斂天空。木葉微脫，始波洞庭。鞠散芳於山椒，鴻流哀於江濱。

The sun rises over the eastern marsh, and the morning light spreads across the salty river. The mythical Jade Rabbit appears in the emperor's palace, and the Moon Maiden gathers in the back hall. Now, as the atmosphere clears and the clouds disperse, the leaves begin to fall, and the waves stir on Lake Dongting. The fragrance of chrysanthemums fills the mountain peaks, and the cries of wild geese echo along the riverbanks.

Heathcliff Intro

雄姿英发

Heathcliff, Heathcliff, no one should,
Terrify their neighborhood!

But Heathcliff just won't be undone,
Playing pranks on everyone!

There's a race to be on top,

The competition doesn't stop!

Mixing with the ladies fair,

Being charming debonair!

The gang will reign supreme,
And no one can deny-y-y-y!

They'll make some history,
And always have an alibi-i!

So join in the jubilee,
The cats are great, they'll all agree!

You'll find in each calamity,
The cat's superiority!

Oh o-oh o-o-oh o-h,
O-o-oh oh oh-oh o-o-oh o-oh,

Heathcliff, Heathcliff, no one should,
Terrify their neighborhood!

But Heathcliff just won't be undone,
You should realize, he can win it with you.

希斯克利夫主题曲

希斯克利夫，希斯克利夫，没人应该，吓坏整个邻里！

但希斯克利夫就是不甘心，对每个人恶作剧！

争夺第一的竞赛, 竞争永不停歇！

与美丽淑女相交，风度翩翩魅力四射！

这帮猫咪将统治一切，没人能否认-认-认-认！

他们将创造历史，总有不在场的证明-明！

所以加入这欢乐，猫咪们都很棒，大家都同意！

你会发现每次灾难中，猫咪的优越性！

哦 哦-哦 哦-哦-哦 哦-哦，哦-哦-哦 哦 哦-哦 哦-哦-哦 哦-哦，

希斯克利夫，希斯克利夫，没人应该，吓坏整个邻里！

但希斯克利夫就是不甘心，你该明白，他能和你一起赢。​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Bird is the word

鸟是关键词

Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- 

Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- 

Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- 

Oom M-Mow Mow 

Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- Oom M- 

Oom M-Mow Mow 

Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom Mow M-Mow 

Pa Pa Oom M-Mow Mow 

Oom Mow M-Mow 

Well-a don't you know, about the bird? 

Well! Everybody knows that the bird is the word! 

A-Well-a bird, bird, b-bird's the bird.

鸟是关键词

啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆-

嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆-

嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆-

嗡 姆-猫 猫

嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆- 嗡 姆-

嗡 姆-猫 猫

嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 猫 姆-猫

啪 啪 嗡 姆-猫 猫

嗡 猫 姆-猫

嘿，你不知道关于那只鸟的事吗？

嘿！每个人都知道鸟是关键词！

嘿-嘿，鸟儿，鸟儿，小鸟就是那只鸟。​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Empty cup

空杯子

记住，

最真实的智慧在世人眼中往往是愚蠢的。拥抱神秘，与悖论共舞，随时准备倒空你的杯子，以便重新装满它。

Remember, 

The truest wisdom is often foolish in the eyes of the world. Embrace mystery, dance with paradox, and be ready to empty your cup so that you can fill it again.

Sacred book of Crickets 

促織經

https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&chapter=717403

English Translation:

Book of Crickets

1. Book of Crickets [Compiled by Jia Sidao of the Song Dynasty]

2. Book of Crickets, Volume 1

3. On the Taxonomy of Crickets

4. On Crickets

5. The text says: "Among the things in the world, those that are beloved by people will surely not be abandoned by a gentleman. Why? Because the things born from Heaven are not uniform, and people’s preferences are also different. Preferences are not superficial; they arise from the feelings of one’s nature. When feelings arise and there is an affinity for something, it means that there must be something worthy within it. Otherwise, it cannot be considered truly liked. As for the cricket, it lives in warm places during the day and seeks human shelter when cold. It seems to respond to touch—if you stroke its head, its tail will react, and if you stroke its tail, its head will respond. It seems to understand human intentions. It even fights with its kind, showing a fierce and admirable demeanor. How could such a subtle creature not be valued? This is why a gentleman cherishes and loves it; it is not an exaggeration. I have pondered this: there are things in the world that cannot be fully appreciated, and a gentleman has reasons for unique preferences. For example, the cricket is known by various names: Sa Ji, Luo Wei, Qiong, and Xi Shuai, each name reflecting its different types. It can be found on walls, in doorways, in attics, or under beds, showing different responses to the seasons. Such a small creature that can detect the suitability of the Yin and Yang and adjust its behavior is truly remarkable! The admiration for crickets extends far back to the Tang Dynasty and continues to this day. Among all people, from princes and scholars to commoners, the wealthy, and heroes, everyone values and cherishes them. It is also worth noting that in autumn and winter, crickets born in grass or soil or under stones may transform over the years, with their offspring growing larger or smaller depending on the time of year.

6. When the white dew is strong and the cold dew fades, crickets born in grass or soil are soft; those born in brick or stone are firm. Crickets from shallow grass, barren soil, brick, stone, deep pits, or sunny areas are of lesser quality. The colors of crickets vary: red is better than black, black is better than red, and red is better than yellow. Red and yellow crickets with large heads, fat necks, long legs, and wide bodies are preferable. Black and white crickets with pointed heads, narrow necks, thin legs, and light bodies are less desirable. There are also variations such as flower-patterned heads, reddish teeth, grayish necks, white ribs and wings, broad wings, single tails, bald mustaches, crooked lines on the forehead, curved tails, raised wings, turtle backs, shrimp-like backs, and cricket shapes resembling mantises, dogs, or butterflies. Each type reflects different characteristics. Purple-headed crickets are particularly brave; bright-colored ones are flashy but lack substance. Crickets with copper-colored heads, long teeth, and excellent colors are often courageous. Crickets with injuries or missing legs should be observed carefully. Four flaws should be avoided: 1. Raised head; 2. Curled antennae; 3. Tattered teeth; 4. Kicking legs. If a cricket has mismatched tail lengths or drooping tails, it is likely old and should be discarded. If a cricket shows signs of fatigue from heat or injury from cold, it should not be neglected. Proper care is crucial; otherwise, the cricket may not survive, and its fighting ability could be compromised. Hence, a gentleman who loves crickets knows how to care for them. Understanding their care ensures that they remain in good condition.

7. On Crickets

8. Preface: In the third autumn, during the seventh month, when the air is filled with the crispness of autumn, crickets emerge. I describe the subtle and profound mechanisms of their care and present this as a guide. Every aspect of care follows ancient methods; a few words of advice can benefit future generations. The container must be traditional, and the equipment must be precise. In hot weather, always bathe the cricket in water; in the cold autumn, quickly fill the bottom of the container with mud. The container should have white flower grass at the bottom to drain excess moisture, and then provide yellow rice to maintain energy. The food should not be excessive, and water should not be lacking. For narrow jaws, occasionally feed blood-filled mosquitoes; if there is internal heat and lazy chirping, feed bean sprouts. For constipation, give shrimp; for dizziness, use a tea bath with chuanxiong. If bitten, quickly use child’s urine or earthworm manure mixed and applied to the wound. Avoid crickets with damaged tails or missing limbs, and keep them away from competition. If the cricket becomes tired or injured, use proper treatments to ensure recovery. Crickets should be separated by sound if they are too close. At dusk, feed them; if it’s midnight or later, listen to the female's call. The cricket's body should be like a cluster of flowers, with a bright red sound. The body should not be covered in three-colored patterns, but should have a long and victorious leg. The body should be narrow for strength and wide for durability. Black and white crickets are less effective, while green and yellow are better. Crickets with short tails should be discarded; broken bells should not be sought out. Such crickets are not worth the effort.

9. Further Discussion

10. Crickets are autumn insects, also known as Chu Zhi or Sun Wang, and called Zuan Zhi by the people of Huqiu. An anonymous author once wrote a guide on breeding crickets, which became beloved by many. The book titled "On the Origins of Life and Transformation" discusses the cricket's characteristics and is the reason for this text. Crickets change with the seasons, and their offspring may grow or shrink depending on the year. In white dew, they thrive; in cold dew, they diminish. Crickets from grass or soil are tender, while those from brick or stone are firm. Shallow grass and thin soil produce black and white crickets, while thick bricks and deep pits yield red and yellow ones. Those in the shade are delicate; those in the sun are inferior. Red is better than black, black is better than red, red is better than yellow, and yellow is better than green. Small red and large black crickets are suitable for combat, while large yellow and small white crickets are less effective. Red and yellow crickets with large heads, fat necks, long legs, and wide bodies are preferable, while black and white crickets with pointed heads, thin necks, small legs, and light bodies are less desirable. Knowing and appreciating their characteristics ensures proper care and usage. A poem is presented to reflect on these observations.

11. On Listening to Crickets at Night

12. The Lord of the Vast Void Lord Tai Xu lived in seclusion, savoring the way of the Tao, unaware of the passage of time and the changes of the seasons. He spent his days leisurely, often watching green moss grow on the pavilion and fragrant dust settle on the terrace. In his solitude, he harbored long-held feelings of melancholy, unable to find joy throughout the night.

Thus, he walked along the path of orchids and entered the serene garden of osmanthus. The wind swept through the cold mountains and brushed against the autumn walls. Standing by the deep ravine, he lamented the distance; climbing the high hills, he mourned the far horizon.

At this time, the slanted Milky Way hung low in the sky, the northern lands shadowed while the southern lands brightened. The white dew warmed the sky, and the pure moon glided across the heavens. A cool breeze lifted his sleeves, and the sound of crickets extended far and wide. Reflecting on ancient texts, he earnestly recited the poems of Tang and the hymns of Bin. He took up his brush and wrote a letter to the ethereal realm.

Kong Xuan, kneeling, replied, "I, your humble servant from the eastern outskirts, have long lived in the hills and fields, ignorant in the study of the Tao, but fortunate to receive your enlightened grace. I have heard that those who dwell in the depths find meaning, and those who rise to the heights attain enlightenment. The cycles of the seasons pass swiftly, and time does not pause. The four seasons follow one another, and all things move and change in endless cycles. Observing the growth of flowers in their season and witnessing the rise and fall of all things, I cannot help but be overwhelmed by the constancy of change.

Alas, the essence of autumn brings with it a sense of sorrow; how could one avoid endless melancholy? The trees in the courtyard shed their leaves in the fierce wind, the heavens grow clearer and higher, and the sun shines weakly while the rain gradually withdraws. Birds return to their nests in the wild, and swallows gather in the lowlands. The steps are adorned with jade dew, and the water reflects the reeds and lotuses. How short the sunlight feels in autumn, yet the long nights seem to stretch endlessly.

The sun rises over the eastern marsh, and the morning light spreads across the salty river. The mythical Jade Rabbit appears in the emperor's palace, and the Moon Maiden gathers in the back hall. Now, as the atmosphere clears and the clouds disperse, the leaves begin to fall, and the waves stir on Lake Dongting. The fragrance of chrysanthemums fills the mountain peaks, and the cries of wild geese echo along the riverbanks.

At this time, the wild insects enter the house, seeking warmth and companionship. They hide in the crevices of the broken walls, their tiny bodies huddled together. They timidly approach the closed door, peeking under the bed to get closer. Some are called grasshoppers, moving their legs; others are named crickets, hastening their chirps. Some are known as katydids, shaking their wings; others are crickets, singing the songs of autumn.

They chirp and chirp, filling the air with their clear, lingering sounds. Their delicate notes spread like white silk threads. Their song is as skillful as the cries of the cicadas, yet they lack the continuous flow of sound. Their voices are as intricate as the warbling of orioles, but their frequency is unmatched.

Listening to their sounds, they are light and distant, like birds in the marshes, incomparable to any other. Their high notes are majestic, surpassing the sunbird’s call. Their sorrowful tones evoke the tears of the wife of the Duke of Wu as she cried on her boat. Their angry notes stir the emotions of those wandering in exile, making them resentful.

What night is this that I hear such delicate sounds? Looking up, I see the constellations fading, and the Milky Way concealing its light. The gentle frost settles like snow, and the moon is as clear as a water mirror. My sleeves are dampened with dew as I walk around, listening to the continuous chirping of crickets. Their pure and sorrowful songs resonate deeply with human emotions.

Lord Tai Xu, tired of the morning revelry and delighted by the night feast, ordered the music to stop, the clear strings to be loosened, the candles to be extinguished, and the crickets to be quieted. He drank fragrant wine, played the qin, and paused for a moment. As the good night turned to chill, the wind through the bamboo formed a melody. Lacking close companions, he felt increasingly lonely.

Gazing at the moonlight shining on the evening sky and listening to the autumn calls of the crickets, he played the strings of his qin, the sound carefully tuned and harmonized. He wandered through the winding paths of his dwelling, feeling sorrowful as if hearing the melancholy notes of Yang E’s song. The forest sounds were faint, and the waves on the pond disappeared. His heart was heavy with emotion, and he had no outlet for his feelings.

Moved by the sound of the crickets, he began to sing a long song. The song went: 'Time is passing, and the echo of famous voices is heard. The night is long, and we share the bright moon. I yearn for the wind, where can I rest? The frost-covered maple leaves fall, and the sounds of the world fade away.' Before the song ended, the night passed. The hall was filled with changing expressions, and everyone was at a loss.

Then, he sang another song, which went: 'The moon has set, and the dew will soon dry. The time is late, and there is no one to return with. A good time to return, as the light dew wets my clothes.' Lord Tai Xu said to Kong Xuan, 'Well done!' He then ordered the attendants to offer a toast of a thousand gold pieces from Pingyuan, and to repair the hundred jade panels from Chu Xiang. He respectfully admired the beautiful sound, never tiring of it."

13.  促織歌 - song to promote weaving

14. The care of crickets requires diligence; the remnants of summer heat should be kept near coolness. As autumn deepens, one should be wary of the cold wind and avoid frequent baths to prevent injuries. The container for keeping crickets should be spacious, and the food should be provided at appropriate times with careful attention. Water and food should be well-balanced to ensure the crickets are strong, and they should not be exposed to sunlight. Watering should be done thoroughly to support their vigor, and one must not neglect feeding them. The soil in the container should be enriched with earthworm manure and properly covered according to the yin-yang principles. Regularly replace old water with fresh liquid. If offering grass leaves for the crickets to nibble, ensure they are soft and not too tough. Proper arrangement of the container is essential to avoid disturbing them. After drinking wine, avoid inspecting them, as it may affect their behavior. Do not feed them oranges or other inappropriate foods, as it may harm them. Ensure their environment is clean and free from oil smoke. If they haven't fought for a while, check them frequently and store them carefully. If they are sluggish or have damaged mandibles, they should be treated immediately. Ignoring their strength and weaknesses can lead to losses. Be meticulous with the container to avoid escape. Follow this guide to maintain the crickets in good condition and make their mandibles strong. It is truly regrettable that a clean and proper insect remains for years, resonating through autumn with its song.

15. 拜星月慢 (Paying Respects to the Moon)

16. The sea swallow returns east, the golden wind rises from the west, and the dew is heavy on the ground. Crickets, filled with autumnal excitement, find their refuge in desolate walls and gardens. To find them, one must combine the jade pot and golden cage. Their chirps resonate like clear notes. Red and yellow crab shells are rare in a lifetime. In a painted hall, the feelings nurtured through the seasons are not easily satisfied. Let the emotional waves gently spread. The soaring eagle, renowned for its unmatched battle prowess, has faced countless battles. In the autumn of its years, the hero’s deeds are drawing to a close.

17. 濟顛和尚瘞促織鷓鴣天 (The Monk Ji Dian Burying the Cricket)

18. The cricket, Wang Yanzhang, has one short antenna and one long. Despite its victory in thirty-six fights, it is still called Wang the Iron Lance. Don’t be disheartened by its troubles; all things in the world are impermanent. Last night’s sudden frost feels like a fleeting dream.

19. 又把火文 (Another Fire Document)

20. This demon is but a small creature, nestled in a rock or mud hole. At night, when it is quiet and the wind is clear, its cries can be heard. It causes sorrow to wanderers and tears to widows, constantly urging people to weave. It wastes much of one’s idle energy. It’s not about competing for land; why then is there such a fierce resistance? Meeting it means it displays anger with flared wings and claws. After several skirmishes, it is driven away. The winner fans its wings and announces victory loudly, while the loser flees in haste. Its possessions are taken away, leaving just enough food. Even if it has golden and jade cages, it remains a reflection of worldly vanity. When the frost suddenly falls, even Wang Yanzhang cannot endure it. This morning, as it faces its demise, what is left to reveal? It is but a blind, raging fire, revealing its true self.

21. 咦!托生在功德池邊，卻相伴阿彌陀佛 (Ah! Rebirth at the Pond of Merit, Accompanied by Amitabha Buddha)

22. 又撒骨文 (Another Bone Document)

23. One night, the pale frost falls; the east chrysanthemums resemble golden decorations. Last night, in a stable dream, I did not hear the cricket’s song. All living things, including birds and insects, have life and death. Today, the cricket has passed away, and its body is burned in the fire. Its once strong fighting spirit is now at rest. For the future, it will be placed in the Jade Lake, listening to the monk’s advice: both grievances and sins are now gone.

24. 咦!一輪明月浸波中，萬里碧天光皎潔 (Ah! A Full Moon Drenched in the Waves, the Sky Gleams with Brightness)

25. The monk Ji Gong finishes his recitation and tosses the ashes into the lake. A gentle breeze reveals a young boy in blue robes, clasping his hands and saying, "Thank you, Master, for the guidance. The disciple has now attained transcendence." With that, the wind ceases, and he disappears. Ah! Even small creatures can be touched by spiritual transformation, so they are included for observation.

26. 捉促織法 (Methods for Catching Crickets)

27. To catch crickets, you must use a bamboo tube to capture them. In early autumn, search in grassy fields; in mid-autumn, listen for their sound near garden walls and then locate their entrance. If it is indeed a cricket’s home, open the entrance with your hand and use a thin blade of grass to coax it out. If it refuses to come out, you may pour water into the burrow to force it out. Then, examine whether the cricket is male or female and its quality. If it has two tails, is well-colored, broad, and complete, quickly capture and place it in a container. Do not keep those with three tails, deformities, or poor coloring.

28. 收買秘訣 (Secrets of Buying Crickets)

29. Look for crickets with a round head, long legs, a wide neck, and strong mandibles. The color should be aged and the wings without marks. Crickets with red or pig liver-colored mandibles are unlucky. Avoid those with narrow legs or red claws; the king of crickets is one with strong pincers.

30. 看法 (Evaluation Criteria)

31. A cricket with red and white striped head, green neck, golden wings, and gold or silver stripes is of the highest quality. Yellow striped heads are second best, followed by purple gold and black. The various colors of crickets are easy to find, but yellow and purple are rare. The best crickets have a smooth, firm body. Purple with smooth texture is especially rare and valuable. A cricket with a large head, long legs, broad back, and strong mandibles is certainly good for fighting. These traits are essential. The head’s stripes should be fine and clear, not crooked or twisted. The straight, fine lines of the head are preferable.

32. 早秋看法 (Early Autumn Evaluation)

33. Caring for crickets is like training soldiers; selecting crickets is like choosing generals. Use large, old containers for rearing. In early autumn, choose crickets with large heads, long legs, broad bodies, and solid appearances. Place them in the container and do not fight them immediately, as their energy may not be sufficient and their colors may not have fully developed. Crickets with hard bodies and strong mandibles after a few days are better. Crickets whose colors change from dark to light should be kept, while those whose colors change from light to dark should be discarded. Good fighters should be chosen as generals. Test only one or two at a time to avoid harming them with excessive fights.

34. 中秋看法 (Mid-Autumn Evaluation)

35. For crickets in mid-autumn, similar to a person in middle age, one must carefully assess their condition. Use three crickets for evaluation, but do not keep them in the same container to avoid disruption from mating calls. This may cause harm to their bodies. Assess them carefully!

36. 晚秋看法 (Late Autumn Evaluation)

37. In late autumn, crickets become weaker and more difficult to care for. Feed them meat and keep them in a warm, wind-protected place to prevent cold damage. Use paper or wooden containers for their habitat. Feed them with cooked and shelled sheep eyes, finely ground chestnuts, or other foods such as sesame seeds, cooked lotus seeds, or raw winter melon seeds mixed with rice. Finally, feed them with cooked shrimp, crab meat, and hot eel flesh, avoiding oily food. If they refuse food, they may be old, sick, or dying and should not be fought.

38. 論形 (On Appearance)

39. 觀促織形像 (Observing Cricket Appearance)

40. The mandibles resemble centipede pincers, the mouth like a lion’s, the head like a dragonfly’s, and the legs like a grasshopper’s. The color should be appropriate, and the texture should be dry and smooth.

41. 頭色美者 (Beautiful Head Colors)

42. Crickets with red heads and fine yellow stripes are the best. Yellow heads with fine white stripes are second best. Pale yellow, tender yellow, red, greenish-golden, purple, white, and other similar head colors are also valued. The head should have fine, straight lines.

43. 頭色惡者 (Unattractive Head Colors)

44. Crickets with bright head colors and non-transparent stripes or patchy areas are undesirable. Heads that are smooth like oil, with thin legs and dark spots, are also unsuitable. However, heads like persimmon, agate, and crab-like are acceptable but still not ideal. Avoid those with half-red stripes or vibrant colors like dots.

45. 各色不看 (Colors Not to Consider)

46. Crickets with non-transparent red, yellow, red, white, or black stripes, thin wings, and short legs are not suitable. Avoid those with irregular heads, short mandibles, or inconsistent coloring.

47. 論頭 (On the Head)

48. A large, round head with shallow and clear lines is ideal. The head should have fine, straight lines that are bright and clear.

49. Small, dull heads with thick lines and uneven surfaces are not desirable.

50. 論臉 (On the Face)

51. Crickets with faces of various colors, with a long and narrow appearance, are good. A black face like a pot’s bottom is particularly strong and desirable.

52. Crickets with drunken, cat-like faces and disorganized patterns are undesirable. Such crickets should be avoided.

53. 論頂 (On the Top)

54. A top resembling a dragonfly’s, with prominent features and correct color, is ideal.

55. Tops with tight, patterned sections, and no hair, are not desirable. Even if they have a perfect appearance, they will eventually cause trouble.

56. Tops with blue or greenish patterns, white hair, and bright markings are excellent. Those with dim or imperfect features are less desirable.

57. Crickets with short and smooth tops are acceptable.

58. 論翅 (On the Wings)

59. Wings that are purple, blue, or wood-like with thin, smooth textures are preferred. Black wings like ink, with spots, are less desirable.

60. Wings with thick, unwrinkled textures, and golden-purple color, are ideal.

61. 論腿 (On the Legs)

62. Crickets with large, round, and strong thighs and thick, iron-like legs are best. Those with white or yellow legs are superior.

63. Crickets with short, thin legs and blackish hues are less desirable and should be avoided.

64. 論肉 (On the Meat)

65. Meat with purple-black, green-yellow hues, and white or light-colored is preferred. Meat that is not pure in color or has too many red spots should be avoided.

66. Crickets with impure or mottled meat colors are less suitable for fighting.

67. 論蝴蜂形 (On the Appearance of Bumblebees)

68. Crickets that resemble bumblebees with slender legs and a thin waist are ideal. Those with yellow patterns and a single pair of pincers are also good.

69. 論螻蟈形 (On the Appearance of Mole Crickets)

70. Mole crickets with long mandibles, short legs, and a pointed head are desirable. They should have a tail extending over the shoulders, resembling a female’s form.

71. 論蜘蛛形 (On the Appearance of Spiders)

72. Crickets with a compact body resembling a spider, long mandibles, and six legs, are good. Those with short wings and complete shoulder coverage are also ideal.

73. 論螳螂形 (On the Appearance of Mantises)

74. Crickets with short heads and long bodies are less useful. Those with good wings are preferred. Mantises with six long, sharp legs are ideal.

75. 又 (Again)

76. Crickets with narrow bodies, sharp mandibles, and a large belly are not desirable. Those with a protruding head and long legs are less suitable for fighting in late autumn.

77. 論蚱蜢形 (On the Appearance of Grasshoppers)

78. Crickets with large heads, pointed shoulders, and long legs, similar to the shape of a grasshopper, are desirable. Those with high and thick bodies are likely to win in late autumn.

79. 論玉蜂形 (On the Appearance of Jade Bees)

80. Crickets resembling jade bees, with pointed wings and a rare appearance, are valuable. If encountered, they should not be avoided, as they are not common and are highly prized.

81. 論棗核形 (On the Appearance of Jujube Kernels)

82. Crickets with bodies shaped like jujube kernels, with pointed ends, are less desirable. They may seem strong but are ultimately not effective.

83. 論灶雞形 (On the Appearance of Kitchen Chickens)

84. Crickets with pointed heads, narrow necks, and dragging bellies are not ideal. Those with white wings covering their backs and short legs are less desirable.

85. 論蟑螂形 (On the Appearance of Cockroaches)

86. Crickets resembling cockroaches with wide wings, sharp heads, and long mandibles are less desirable. They should only be used for limited battles.

87. 論蝴蝶形 (On the Appearance of Butterflies)

88. Crickets resembling butterflies with pointed heads and large bellies are not suitable. They may cause problems and should be avoided.

89. 論蝦脊龜形 (On the Appearance of Shrimp and Turtle Shells)

90. Crickets resembling turtle shells or shrimp backs, with red coloration, long legs, and a broad body, are less desirable. Black and white, with golden silk lines, are ideal.

91. 論龜鶴形 (On the Appearance of Turtles and Cranes)

92. Crickets with turtle-like heads and crane-like bodies, with two wings that do not make noise, are good. They are considered high-quality.

93. 論土狗形 (On the Appearance of Earth Dogs)

94. Crickets with coarse heads, broad necks, and low, dragging bellies are less desirable. Those with wings covering their backs and strong, thick legs should be avoided.

95. 論土蜂形 (On the Appearance of Earth Bees)

96. Crickets resembling earth bees with rare purple-yellow coloring are valuable. Such crickets are exceptional and should be sought out.

97. 土蜂解 (Explanation of Earth Bees)

98. These crickets are rare, with purple-yellow coloring being the best. Other colors are less desirable. They are known as "light-winged bees" with no rivals.

99. 論棗枝形 (On the Appearance of Jujube Branches)

100. Crickets with bodies resembling jujube branches, with pointed ends, are less desirable. They may appear strong but are ultimately ineffective.

101. 論蟹踞形 (On the Appearance of Crabs)

102. Crickets with curved bodies like crabs are valuable, regardless of color or stripe patterns. They are sought after for their unique appearance.

103. 論蝦青形 (On the Appearance of Shrimp Green)

104. Crickets resembling shrimp shells with long legs and black coloring are less desirable. They should be avoided for their inferior fighting abilities.

105. 促織經卷之下 (End of the Cricket Volume)

106 論色 (On Color)

107. 總論看法色樣有五等 (General Classification of Colors)

108. Red heads, green necks, and golden wings are the highest quality, categorized as "One Perfection."

109. Light brown heads with clear tops, green necks, golden wings, and white legs, with matching back of the head, are categorized as "Two Perfections."

110. White brown heads with clear tops, green necks, thick fur, and silver wings are categorized as "Three Perfections."

111. Purple heads with white dew, rich green necks, and wrinkled purple wings are categorized as "Four Perfections."

112. Black lacquer heads, with golden or silver lines, green necks with fur, black and gold wings, white belly, and white thighs are categorized as "Five Perfections."

113. 大凡看法 (General Observations)

• The pincers should resemble centipede pincers, the mouth should be like a lion's, the head should be like a dragonfly’s, and the legs should be like a grasshopper’s. The head and thighs should be long. This is not a matter of debate. If the head is large, the neck is wide, and the body is thick and broad, even if the color is not perfect, a cricket that can adapt and fight well should be considered valuable.

114. 論真紅色 (On True Red)

115. The eyes should be pepper-like and the body entirely red. The legs should be like frosted tails. If it faces a strong opponent, it should not fear; repeated fights will prove successful.

116. 論真青色 (On True Blue)

117. The head should be blue like a Bodhi seed, with blue-indigo dye on top. If the pincers are sesame white, it is a sign of a cricket worth fighting.

118. 論真黃色 (On True Yellow)

119. Golden wings, white body, and red top. The neck should be covered in fur, with few blemishes on the legs. Crickets with these features and a pair of black teeth are the best.

120. 論真黑色 (On True Black)

121. The head should be black like lacquer, with no other colors. Inside, the teeth and belly should be white as silver. Such crickets are first-rate generals.

122. 論真白色 (On True White)

123. The head, neck, and wings should all be white like silver, giving an icy appearance. The jujube-red teeth should be sharp as needles. This type is rare and exceptional.

124. 論真紫色 (On True Purple)

125. The purple color should be rich and deep, with the ribs, legs, and body matching. The head should be broad, with a well-defined pattern. Such crickets are top-quality for the arena.

126. 論水紅色 (On Water Red)

127. The body should be water-red, with white belly and a round shape. The pattern should be clear without staining. Known as the “Du Gong Er” among people.

128. 論深青色 (On Deep Blue)

129. The color should be deep and muddy, with a purple head and green neck. The teeth should be long and the belly white. These crickets are good for late autumn battles.

130. 論淡青色 (On Light Blue)

131. The head should be purple like grapes, with the neck mixed with blue. The body should be thick and broad like a crow’s. The wings should be light and thin. These crickets are effective in battles.

132. 論紫青色 (On Purple Blue)

133. The head should be purple, with a greenish-blue back. The color should not be purely blue or purple. The legs should be large and unique.

134. 論灰青色 (On Gray Blue)

135. The color should be dark and unattractive, with a gray head and neck. The wings should be wrinkled, and the teeth long. Such crickets are aggressive and hard to handle.

136. 論淡黃色 (On Pale Yellow)

137. The body should be white with red head and neck mixed with blue. The head should be thick, with strong teeth (black ones are exceptional). These crickets are tough and successful in many battles.

138. 論河蟹色 (On River Crab Color)

139. The color should be red like a river crab. The head should be light brown, and the teeth jujube-red. Beware if the neck is bright and the head black.

140. 論蝦青色 (On Shrimp Blue)

141. This type has a name resembling shrimp shell blue, similar to green but without golden wings. Observe the neck for fur.

142. 論油丹色 (On Oil Dan Color)

143. Black head, green neck, and oil-dan wings. The legs and teeth should be long and frost-like. Such crickets are exceptional in battles.

144. 論烏鴉色 (On Crow Color)

145. The black color should be bright like lacquer, with white teeth and a black garment. The belly and legs should be consistent. Such crickets are formidable generals.

146. 青麻頭 (Green Brown Head)

147. Greenish-brown with wrinkled wings and purple brown head. The belly should be white and the body fat, with hook-like teeth. The legs should be long. These crickets are effective in the autumn.

148. 真青麻頭 (True Green Brown Head)

149. The neck and head should have clear patterns. The head should be like a dragonfly’s, with a greenish top. The body should be thick and broad. These crickets win quickly in battles.

150. 白麻頭 (White Brown Head)

151. The yellowish glow should be bright like gold, with jujube-red teeth sharp as needles. The body should be like grape flesh, effective in three battles.

152. 白牙膏 (White Toothpaste)

153. Purple head with silver lines, green fur neck, and white legs. The teeth should be white and high. Such crickets may struggle in the autumn wind, lacking in courage.

154. 拖肚黃 (Drag Belly Yellow)

155. The head should be yellowish-brown with a black body, with large legs and dragging belly. If the teeth are sharp and thick, it’s suitable for multiple fights.

156. 紅頭 (Red Head)

157. The red head should be like blood with cinnabar neck. It should look like a flower to the human eye. Successful in battles but may eventually stray.

158. 真青(箔明) (True Blue, Bright Foil)

159. The head should be blue like a Bodhi seed, with blue-indigo dye on top. The teeth should be sesame white. Suitable for many fights.

160. 青者曰解 (On Blue)

161. This cricket is called True Blue. The head should be blue-golden, with clear white lines. The wings and legs should be round and white. Good quality.

162. 紫青(明安) (Purple Blue, Bright Peace)

163. Amber head with a sharp purple-blue neck, wings like maple leaves, and a reddish-purple set of teeth. Known for its golden success in battles.

164. 黑青(明印) (Black Blue, Bright Seal)

165. The black head should be as dark as lacquer with no other colors. The teeth and belly should be white as silver. This is considered a top general.

166. 淡青(明聲) (Light Blue, Bright Sound)

167. Light blue with red teeth, a wide neck, and delicate wings. The body should be as white as snow. Effective in autumn battles.

168. 蝦青(明白) (Shrimp Blue, Bright White)

169. Greenish-brown head with golden wings. The body and legs should be white like silver. The pincers should be long and dark brown.

170. 蟹青(音明) (Crab Blue, Clear Sound)

171. Known as Lake Crab Blue, with yellowish legs and non-golden wings. Focus on the neck for fur.

172. 蟹形曰解 (On Crab Appearance)

173. The head should resemble crab shell blue with clear lines and large body. The legs should have a reddish hue and red teeth.

174. 青麻(箔啞) (Green Brown, Dull Foil)

175. Greenish-brown head with fur, wrinkled wings, and long white legs. The pincers should be black. Effective in autumn battles.

176. 青金翅(聲明) (Blue Golden Wings, Clear Voice)

177. Greenish-brown head, golden wings, and silver legs. The pincers should be like black lacquer. Effective in fights.

178. 真黃(天黃) (True Yellow, Heavenly Yellow)

179. The body should be golden yellow with legs like gold foil. The teeth should be black. Such crickets are unbeatable.

180. 黃者曰解 (On Yellow)

181. This cricket is called True Yellow. It should have a yellow body and a hoarse call. The wings should be golden, with fine patterns. The teeth should be black and sharp.

182. 紅黃(明令) (Red Yellow, Clear Order)

183. The head should be coral red, with golden wings and yellow body. The legs should be long and white, suitable for autumn battles.

184. 紫黃(輕明) (Purple Yellow, Light Bright)

185. The head should be like cherry blossom with golden legs. The teeth color doesn’t matter. The cricket should be effective in battle.

186. 深黃(明啞) (Deep Yellow, Clear Hoarse)

187. The body should be golden yellow, with yellow legs and teeth. If it has black teeth, it is especially strong in autumn.

188. 淡黃(箔明) (Pale Yellow, Bright Foil)

189. The body should be pale yellow with white legs. The head should be pointed like amber. Effective in early autumn battles.

190. 狗蠅黃 (Dog Fly Yellow)

191. The greenish-brown head with golden wings and yellow legs. The teeth should be black. This cricket is exceptional in battles.

192. 真紫(應響) (True Purple, Responsive Sound)

193. The purple head should be like a purple robe, with a solid neck and fur. The pincers should be long and blood-red, ranking it first in battles.

194. 紫者曰解 (On Purple)

195. This cricket is called True Purple. It should have a pointed head, broad top, and fur. The body should be thick, with purple-red teeth and unique wings.

196. 紅頭紫(飛天) (Red Head Purple, Flying Sky)

197. Red head and purple body make this cricket a strong opponent. The neck should be red and the teeth long. Known as the “Cricket King.”

198. 純紅(青天) (Pure Red, Blue Sky)

199. The eyes should be pepper-like with the entire body red. The tail and neck should also be red. Fearless in battles, proving successful repeatedly.

200. 深紫(厚響) (Deep Purple, Rich Sound)

201. 紫者當頭要紫濃，更兼翅脅與身同。頭紅項闊陰陽翅，贏盡場中有大功。

Purple Crickets
A true purple cricket should have a deep, rich purple head, and its wings and body should match this color. The head should be red, with a broad neck and contrasting wings. Such crickets are exceptional in contests.

202. 黑紫

Black Purple Crickets
Black purple crickets have a dark, eggplant-like appearance. Their legs and belly are yellowish-red. If the pincers are a dark purple, they are known to win in early autumn.

203. 黑紫生來似茄皮，腿腳兼黃赤肚皮。鉗若生來紫黑色，早秋贏到雪花飛。

Black Purple Crickets (Detailed Description)
These crickets have a dark, eggplant-like coloration. Their legs are a mix of yellow and red, with a reddish belly. If the pincers are blackish-purple, they are likely to win battles in early autumn.

204. 淡紫(明淨)

Light Purple (Bright and Clean)
Light purple crickets are characterized by a clear, bright purple color. The neck should be blue-indigo, and the teeth red. The head should be three-pointed, with a broad waist. These crickets are formidable in fights.

205. 名為淡紫遍身明。項如青靛齒紫紅。頭上三尖腰要闊，戰得場中不敢逢。

Light Purple Crickets (Detailed Description)
Named for their clear light purple color, these crickets have a neck like blue-indigo and teeth like reddish-purple. The head should be three-pronged, and the waist broad. They are known to be unbeatable in the arena.

206. 紫麻(聲撤)

Purple Brown (Muted Voice)
These crickets have a purple-brown head with golden threads. The neck has fur, and the wings are wrinkled with legs striped. The legs are yellowish, with reddish meat. They are not very resilient in autumn.

207. 紫麻(聲撤)

Purple Brown Crickets (Detailed Description)
Purple-brown crickets feature a purple head with golden threads on the top. The neck has fur, the wings are wrinkled, and the legs are striped with yellowish and reddish tones. They are not very effective in the autumn.

208. 紫金翅(叫一聲)

Purple Gold Wings (One Call)
These crickets have a purple head, a green neck, and golden wings. The legs are yellowish with honey-colored meat. The pincers should be purple-black. They are known to defeat autumn crickets effectively.

209. 紫金翅(叫一聲)

Purple Gold Wings (Detailed Description)
Crickets with a purple head and a green neck, whose wings are golden. Their legs are yellowish with honey-colored meat. They must have purple-black pincers to be effective against autumn crickets.

210. 純白(清花)

Pure White (Clear Flower)
These crickets are entirely white with a white head, neck, and wings resembling silver. Their teeth are black, and their belly is white. They are considered the king of crickets.

211. 白者曰解

White Crickets
White crickets have a bright white head and neck, with a delicate white top. Their wings resemble butterfly wings, and they have black teeth.

212. 淡白(明樂)

Pale White (Bright Joy)
Pale white crickets have a white head, neck, and wings resembling silver. They appear icy and delicate. These crickets are noted for their rarity and strength in battles.

213. 白麻頭

White Brown Head
These crickets have a white, silver-like head and neck. The legs are long and blueish, which makes them a certain winner in battles.

214. 烏青(明象)

Black Blue (Bright Image)
Black-blue crickets resemble ink-black and have legs and body with dark brownish hues. Their pincers are long and blood-red. They are known to be fierce in fights.

215. 黑者曰解

Black Crickets
These crickets have a black belly and red teeth, making them formidable. When encountering such crickets, they should be carefully observed, as they are considered the true champions.

216. 烏麻(聲撒)

Black Brown (Resounding Sound)
These crickets have a black-brown head with silver threads on top and a broad neck with fur. Their wings are black, and the pincers are red. They are advantageous in battles.

217. 烏頭金翅

Black Head Gold Wings
Crickets with a black head and a green neck, golden wings, and yellowish legs. The pincers are black-purple. They are considered dominant against other crickets.

218. 紅麻頭

Red Brown Head
These crickets have a red-brown head, strong red neck, and red legs with long teeth. They are known for their strength and effectiveness in the arena.

219. 黃麻頭

Yellow Brown Head
These crickets have a yellow-brown head and golden wings. Their legs and body are yellow with honey-colored meat. The pincers should be coal-black. They are powerful in battles.

220. 紫麻頭

Purple Brown Head
The crickets have a purple-brown head with golden threads on top. The neck has fur, the wings are wrinkled, and the legs are slightly yellowish with reddish meat. They are not very strong against autumn crickets.

221. 烏麻頭

Black Brown Head
These crickets have a black-brown head with silver threads, broad neck with fur, and black wings. Their pincers are red, making them a rare and exceptional type.

222. 黑色白

Black and White Crickets
These crickets are rare and have wings resembling sea shells. They should be flat rather than bulky. If they fall, they will win easily.

223. 雜相

Mixed Types
Crickets of various mixed colors and patterns.

224. 錦蓑衣

Brocade Cloak
Crickets with wide wings and a quick appearance are less favorable. Their wings resemble bird feathers and are known as the “Brocade Cloak.”

225. 肉鋤頭

Meat Hoe
These crickets have black teeth and faces, and they are not worth seeking. If they have a large, fat face and strong legs, they are known as the "Jade Hoe Head."

226. 金束帶

Gold Belt
Crickets with ten red bells and nine losses. If the red bells are abundant, they are known for their consistent victories and are called "Gold Belt."

227. 齊膂翅

Uniform Wings
Crickets with uniform wings are strongest during mid-autumn. They have a broad head, comfortable neck, and wrinkled wings. With long teeth and large legs, they are formidable against the autumn wind.

228. 梅花翅(二首)

Plum Blossom Wings (First Variation)
Crickets with wings resembling plum blossoms and a body like plum flower petals. They are rare and highly sought after for their success in battles.

229. 其二

Plum Blossom Wings (Second Variation)
Crickets with wings resembling plum blossoms and sharp mouthparts. They fight fiercely and are noted for their strong performance.

230. 琵琶翅(三首)

Pipa Wings (First Variation)
Crickets with pipa-shaped shells and wings. They should be purple and their appearance should be attractive. They are known for their effectiveness in fights.

231. 其二

Pipa Wings (Second Variation)
Crickets with pipa-shaped necks and golden threads. If they are black-blue, they are ineffective. Long legs and thick meat make them strong in battles.

232. 其三

Pipa Wings (Third Variation)
Crickets with a distinctive pipa shape and a biting appearance. They have white legs and long teeth, making them effective in battles.

233. 長衣

Long Clothing
Crickets with golden wings and delicate legs are known for their strength. Their mouthparts resemble sharp swords. Speed and agility are crucial.

234. 啖色頭

Colorful Head
Crickets with a black head, red neck, and distinctive body. The large teeth and red pincers make them winners in many fights.

235. 青黃二色（二首）

Blue Yellow (First Variation)
Crickets with blue heads and yellow necks are highly prized. They perform exceptionally well in battles, especially in early and late autumn.

236. 其二

Blue Yellow (Second Variation)
Crickets with clear blue and yellow wings and necks. They are rare and powerful, winning battles from early to deep autumn.

237. 青黃白

Blue Yellow White
These crickets have fine golden lines and white legs. They excel in early autumn and maintain their strength into late autumn.

238. 油紙燈〔二首）

Oiled Paper Lantern (First Variation)
Crickets with round heads and sturdy legs, and smooth, yellowish wings. They are dominant and known as the “King of Crickets.”

239. 其二

Oiled Paper Lantern (Second Variation)
Crickets with mixed head and leg colors, smooth wings, and red teeth. They are powerful in fights and renowned for their consistency.

240. 陰陽牙

Yin-Yang Teeth
These crickets have one red and one white tooth. They are exceptional and stand out among other crickets for their unique appearance.

241. 真三段

True Three Sections
Crickets with a purple head, green neck, and golden wings. Their legs are white with long red teeth. They are known for their effectiveness in battle.

242. 草三段(二首)

Grass Three Sections (First Variation)
Crickets with a brown head, green neck, and white body. Their golden wings and yellowish legs make them formidable opponents.

243. 其二

Grass Three Sections (Second Variation)
Crickets with a white head and purple grape-like body. They are light and silverish, known for their high status in cricket battles.

244. 三段錦

Three-Section Brocade
Crickets with a brown head and green neck, golden wings, and white body. They are noted for their unusual back and sides.

245. 兩頭搶

Two-Headed Snatch
Crickets with short tails and large bodies are notable. Two-headed crickets are famous for their strength and effectiveness.

246. 繡花針

Embroidery Needle
Small but powerful crickets, known for their numerous victories despite their size. They are highly prized for their performance.

247. 紅頭顫

Red Head Tremor
Crickets with a red head that resembles a flower branch. They are less impressive in early autumn but can still win occasionally.

248. 紅鈴月頭顫

Red Bell Moon Tremor
Crickets with a moon-like forehead and red bells. They may win occasionally but are less consistent.

249. 香師肩鈴

Fragrant Master Shoulder Bell
Crickets with a fragrant red forehead and shoulder bells. They are effective in a few matches but are not reliable for long-term success.

250. 月頭線額

Moon Forehead Line
Crickets with a patterned line on their forehead. They are not durable in battles and are less impressive overall.

251. 紅鈴（二首）

Red Bell (First Variation)
Crickets with red shoulders and ribs are not unusual. They may win a few matches but are not reliable long-term.

252. 其二

Red Bell (Second Variation)
Crickets with red shoulders and ribs, and red bells. They win only a few matches and are generally considered to have little value.

253. 闊翅

Wide Wings
Crickets with wide wings are less effective. They have a thin body and small teeth, making them average competitors.

254. 獨腳

Single Leg
Crickets with one leg are unique. They can be helpful if their other attributes are strong, but generally, having two legs is preferable.

255. 殘疾

Disabled Crickets
Crickets with various disabilities, regardless of color or size. They are often not worth considering due to their imperfections.

256. 長衣須養青金翅，腿腳玲瓏尾要齊。總然口似青鋒劍，只宜口快不宜遲。

Long Coat
For crickets with a long coat, you should seek those with blue-gold wings. Their legs should be delicate and their tails well-aligned. Though their mouthparts resemble a sharp sword, they should be quick rather than slow to strike.

257. 啖色頭

Colorful Head
Crickets with colorful heads.

258. 黑頭紅項背身跎，更兼大腿及捶拖。牙齒赤紅如鉗樣，連贏數陣不為多。

Black Head Red Neck
Crickets with a black head, red neck, and a hunched back. Their large thighs and pincers are red and claw-like. Winning several matches is not unusual for these crickets.

259. 青黃二色（二首）

Blue Yellow Two-Tone (First Variation)
Crickets with a blue head and yellow neck, complemented by golden wings. They are highly prized for their dual coloration and effectiveness in battles.

260. 黃頭青項銷金翅，二色俱全便為最。若還三件一齊生，鬥到秋深絕無對。

Yellow Head Blue Neck Gold Wings
Crickets with a yellow head, blue neck, and golden wings are considered the best. If they also possess all three features together, they are unmatched throughout autumn.

261. 其二

Blue Yellow Two-Tone (Second Variation)
Crickets with clear blue and yellow wings and necks. They are rare and powerful, excelling from early to late autumn.

262. 青黃二色翅項明，此等生來何處尋。初秋鬥到深秋後，百度交鋒百度贏。

Blue Yellow Two-Tone (Detailed Description)
Crickets with blue and yellow wings and a bright neck are rare. They perform exceptionally well in battles from early to late autumn, consistently winning.

263. 青黃白

Blue Yellow White
Crickets with blue heads, yellow necks, and white bodies. Their fine golden lines and white legs make them strong competitors in both early and deep autumn.

264. 青黃白要金線細絲透頂，早秋斗澗，深秋斗口，決勝。

Blue Yellow White (Detailed Description)
For crickets with blue, yellow, and white coloration, the fine golden lines should be clear. They are particularly effective in early autumn for stream battles and in late autumn for decisive fights.

265. 油紙燈〔二首）

Oiled Paper Lantern (First Variation)
Crickets with a round head, strong legs, and a yellow body. Their wings are smooth like oil, with a bluish tint. Their red pincers make them dominant and known as the "King of Crickets."

266. 其二

Oiled Paper Lantern (Second Variation)
Crickets with a mixed-colored head and legs, and smooth wings with red pincers. They are effective in battles and known for their consistency.

267. 陰陽牙

Yin-Yang Teeth
These crickets have one red tooth and one white tooth, making them notable. They are praised for their unique appearance and strength against other crickets.

268. 此蟲生來兩個牙，一紅一白實堪誇。不拘五色麻頭者，一見諸蟲不怕他。

Yin-Yang Teeth (Detailed Description)
Crickets with one red tooth and one white tooth are exceptional. Regardless of the head color, crickets with this tooth pattern are formidable and not easily intimidated.

269. 真三段

True Three Sections
Crickets with a purple head, green neck with fur, and golden wings. Their legs are white and their red teeth are prominent. They are considered superior in battles.

270. 紫頭青項有毛長，金翅生來肉帶蒼。兩腿圓長班白色，紅牙一對沒入當。

True Three Sections (Detailed Description)
These crickets have a purple head, a green neck with fur, and golden wings. Their legs are white and elongated, with a pair of red teeth. They are highly effective in cricket contests.

271. 草三段(二首)

Grass Three Sections (First Variation)
Crickets with a brown head, green neck, and white body. Their golden wings and yellowish legs make them formidable in battles, often surprising opponents.

272. 其二

Grass Three Sections (Second Variation)
Crickets with a white head and purple grape-like body. They have light, silvery wings and are known for their high status in cricket battles.

273. 三段錦

Three-Section Brocade
Crickets with a brown head, green neck, and golden wings. Their white body and long teeth are notable, and their broad back and waist are exceptional.

274. 麻頭青項翅銷金．體白牙長六足明。更有異常腰背闊，蜀川三段錦花名。

Three-Section Brocade (Detailed Description)
Crickets with a brown head, green neck, and golden wings. They have a white body, long teeth, and a broad waist. They are renowned for their distinct appearance and strength.

275. 兩頭搶

Two-Headed Snatch
Crickets with short tails and large bodies are notable. Two-headed crickets are famous for their strength and effectiveness in battles.

276. 鬚無尾短最堪傷，蟲大終須不是強。兩尾腿長還倒插，聞名盡說兩頭鎗。

Two-Headed Snatch (Detailed Description)
Crickets with short tails and large bodies are vulnerable. Despite their size, they may not be strong. Those with long legs and two tails are renowned for their effectiveness.

277. 繡花針

Embroidery Needle
Small but powerful crickets. Their effectiveness despite their size makes them highly prized. They often achieve great victories despite their small size.

278. 小能敵大果然強，蟲小贏多必是良。累勝上肩魁大者，這般蟲小也非常。

Embroidery Needle (Detailed Description)
Small crickets that excel in defeating larger opponents are highly valued. Their ability to win many matches despite their size is remarkable.

279. 紅頭顫

Red Head Tremor
Crickets with a red head resembling a flower branch. Though they may win in early autumn, their success does not last, and they are less effective later on.

280. 紅鈴月頭顫

Red Bell Moon Tremor
Crickets with a moon-like forehead and red bells may win occasionally, but their victories are not long-lasting.

281. 香師肩鈴

Fragrant Master Shoulder Bell
Crickets with a fragrant red forehead and shoulder bells. They may win a few times but are unlikely to maintain their success for long.

282. 香師紅額共肩鈴，只好三番兩次贏。卸卻紅鈴難保久，總然贏得也無情。

Fragrant Master Shoulder Bell (Detailed Description)
Crickets with a fragrant red forehead and shoulder bells may win a few matches but are not reliable for long-term success.

283. 月頭線額

Moon Forehead Line
Crickets with a patterned line on their forehead. They are less durable and not impressive in battles.

284. 線額空紋彩更良，月頭堪惜不久長。應是腿寒終不耐，奈何腳小便尋常。

Moon Forehead Line (Detailed Description)
Crickets with a clear, colorful line on their forehead are desirable, but those with a moon-like head are less durable. They may not perform well in the long run.

285. 紅鈴（二首）

Red Bell (First Variation)
Crickets with red shoulders and ribs are notable. They may win several matches but should be watched for possible decline in performance.

286. 其二

Red Bell (Second Variation)
Crickets with red shoulders, ribs, and bells. They may win only a few times, and once their red bells are removed, they are generally considered less effective.

287. 闊翅

Wide Wings
Crickets with wide wings are less effective. They should have a broad body and long legs to be considered strong.

288. 獨腳

Single Leg
Crickets with one leg are unique. Their effectiveness depends on their other features, but generally, crickets with two legs are preferred.

289. 殘疾

Disabled Crickets
Crickets with various disabilities, regardless of color or size. They are generally not worth considering due to their imperfections.

290. 線額空紋彩更良，月頭堪惜不久長。應是腿寒終不耐，奈何腳小便尋常。

Line Forehead
Crickets with a decorative line on their forehead are preferable, but those with a moon-like head are less durable. If their legs are weak and their feet are small, they may not perform well over time.

291. 紅鈴（二首）

Red Bell (First Variation)
Crickets with red shoulders and ribs are not unusual. They may win consistently, but their performance can decline. Once their red bell is lost, their effectiveness diminishes, and they may become less competitive.

292. 其二

Red Bell (Second Variation)
Crickets with red shoulders, ribs, and bells might only win a few times. Once their red bells are removed, they should not be fought, as their reputation will not be upheld.

293. 闊翅

Wide Wings
Crickets with wide wings are often less effective. Their body should be broad and their legs long for better performance. A cricket’s appearance should include a broad waist and legs to be considered strong.

294. 獨腳

Single Leg
Crickets with only one leg rely heavily on their other attributes. They should be strong and capable to compensate for the missing leg. Those with two complete legs generally have an advantage.

295. 殘疾

Disabled Crickets
Crickets with disabilities, regardless of color or size, are generally not desirable. Missing legs, bald spots, or other imperfections make them less valuable.

296. 呆物〔二首）

Stupid Crickets (First Variation)
Crickets with a black and white pattern are often ineffective. Instead, focus on those with blue and yellow colors. Long and narrow bodies are less ideal, while thick and broad crickets are preferred.

297. 其二

Stupid Crickets (Second Variation)
Crickets with a dull head and a tight top are less remarkable. They may have patterned legs and a black belly. Those with excess wax on their wings are less desirable and may be suited for feeding chickens.

298. 滑紫三呼

Slippery Purple Three Calls

• First Call: For crickets with a pear-shaped body and smooth texture.

• Second Call: For crickets resembling an oiled paper lantern.

• Third Call: For crickets found around the edges of a bowl.

299. 淡黃白

Light Yellow White
Crickets with a light yellow head, a three-pointed shape, and amber-colored body are notable. They should have a round and thick body with red and long teeth.

300. 飛促織

Flying Cricket
Crickets found in trees are preferable, while those found underground are less desirable. Crickets from mountainous regions are considered high-quality. When using flying crickets, they should be kept in a quiet place and fed fresh, blooded food. They are sensitive to wind and noise, so avoid windy and noisy environments. Proper handling and conditions will ensure their success.

301 呆物〔二首）

302 First Poem:

I know that black and white are useless,

You must trust that green and yellow are not to be underestimated.

If the cricket is narrow and long, it will eventually fail,

The thick and broad body is the most captivating.

303 其二 Second Poem:

What's so strange about a dizzy head and tight crown?

The legs are spotted, and the belly is black.

There is also ointment on the wings,

It's only good for feeding chickens in the end.

305 滑紫三呼 Three Calls for the Slippery Purple Cricket:

306

First call: a pear and pick it by hand.

Second call: an oil-paper lamp.

Third call: along the edge of a basin.

307 淡黃白 Pale Yellow-White Cricket:

308

A pale yellow-white head with three sharp points,

Amber-colored, body round and thick,

Teeth are red, thin, and long, quite peculiar.

309 飛促織 Flying Cricket:

310

Those found in trees are excellent, those in the soil are not good.

Those from the mountains are called "Mountain Rulers."

After capturing a flying cricket, feed it with live prey and place it in a quiet spot, avoiding human presence.

It also fears wind, so avoid letting the wind pass through, and keep away from cricket chirping.

When people gather to watch, the cricket will win if they shout together.

311

Flying insects can fight, with light and agile bodies.

If the wings are pulled out and form sores, it suffers pain in battle.

You can use scissors to trim the inner wings,

Then it will win hundreds of battles.

312 促織論賦 On Cricket Fighting:

313

• When crickets fight, they need human guidance.

• The greedy ones make the big crickets suffer.

• Even if it wins, it may still get injured,

• And the misjudgment at the scene will cause it to lose the edge.

314 論養 On Raising Crickets:

315 養法十二條 Twelve Rules for Raising Crickets:

316

• The bowl must be old, not new.

• In hot weather, the color of the bowl should be dim.

• When raising them past the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month),

• Do not replace the old bowl with a new one.

317

• When the weather turns cold and frost falls,

  • Bathe them in cold water infused with aconite.

  • Always keep the bowl tightly enclosed.

  • At this time, use a small water container.

318

• Feed them after noon,

  • If you do not, the result will be a waste of effort.

  • The water should be as cold as ice,

  • And add some Sichuan copper.

319

• Only feed them one type of food,

  • Do not trust others to tell you to change it.

  • Chickpeas and water chestnut meat are unsuitable,

  • Nothing compares to daily yellow rice.

320 配合 (三尾必須白露前收畜) Breeding:

• (Three tails must be harvested before White Dew.)

321 呼雌之法與君知

• I will share with you the method of calling the female cricket.

• If the female does not respond, replace her immediately.

• If one doesn’t respond, try another.

• However, calling too frequently is not advisable.

322 蛩聲不發莫添雙

• If the cricket doesn't chirp, don't pair it with another.

• Continuous calling may make the cricket overly excited.

• The three-tailed black-headed cricket should be small.

• Trim its antennae and claws to match.

323 禁忌

• Sulfur and the scent of orange are the hardest to endure.

• When preparing medicine, keep it far away from the crickets.

• Keep the cricket’s place dim and avoid direct sunlight.

325 養胎

• A cricket carrying eggs is called a "breeding demon."

• The success of hatching depends entirely on the shrimp.

• Be patient when raising them; rushing will lead to many losses in battle.

327 浴雌

• When feeding the three-tailed cricket, use a bell frequently.

• This will prevent the cricket from injuring itself while feeding.

• Bathe the three-tailed cricket regularly to maintain its vibrant color when calling the female.

329 防微

• Every morning, inspect the cricket’s condition.

• Lift it from its pot and listen carefully.

• Observe the sound of its chirping to gauge its mood.

• If it chirps like a tiger’s roar, it’s in good spirits.

331 養嫩子 (用大盆，傍日影曬之。到中秋，下土盆為妙)

• The tile should always be wet, the nest always dry.

• Ensure no water accumulates in the pot, and avoid frequent inspection during hot weather.

333 辨蟲老嫩

• To distinguish between an old and a young cricket, the secret lies in observing its antennae.

• A cricket with worn teeth and yellow color is old, while one with bright, hanging teeth is young.

• A high-headed cricket is not inclined to fight, while one with a low head is considered an old fox.

• With this secret in hand, you will rarely lose a battle.

335 浴蟲法

• After a victorious battle, soak the cricket in crushed duckweed juice.

• Let it bathe in river water and feed it two or three water shrimp.

• After feeding, remove the three-tailed crickets.

337 三秋養蛩法

• In early autumn, place the cricket in a cool, moist pot.

• In mid-autumn, use an earthen pot.

• In late autumn, cover the pot with paper.

• If the cricket refuses to eat due to the cold, feed it two or three blood-filled mosquitoes.

• This is the method for raising crickets through the three autumns.

339 喂養訣法

• In early autumn, the pot should be cool.

• In late autumn, protect it from the cold wind.

• Use an old, large pot, and feed with the core of fruits.

• Do not expose the food to sunlight.

• Water should never be lacking, and food should not be forgotten.

• Use fine soil as bedding to keep it cool.

• Clean the pot regularly and change the water.

• Avoid using grass or vegetables, as they can harm the cricket’s teeth.

• Greasy or oily food is inauspicious.

• The cover should be secure, and the pot can be moved without worry.

• Never handle the crickets after drinking, as it may make them restless.

• Avoid strong scents like citrus or musk.

343 安頓之處

• Keep the crickets away from oil jars.

• Beware of placing them near scented wood.

• On non-fighting days, keep them securely stored.

• Be cautious and ensure they do not escape.

344 秘密之法，用意參詳

• There are secret methods that require careful consideration.

345 趙九公養法

• Feed the crickets with perch, reed roots, root worms, hemp root worms, mother beetles, segmented worms, jumping shrimp, mosquitoes, and flat worms.

347 雜人養法

• Crush pepper leaves and mix them with rice to feed the crickets.

• Capture spiders from grass and mix them with honey before feeding.

349 戈千公養法

• Use powdered yellow mulberry leaves and pure rice to make cakes, then dry and soak them.

• Grind the mixture and feed it evenly with rice.

351 蘇胡子養法

• Use segmented worms from the fence before frost.

• Feed them every five days by mixing them with flat worms and grinding them.

353 王主簿養法

• Cook millet and feed it to the crickets.

• Alternatively, use persimmons, eel, chicken, goose, crab, fish, or shrimp, and cook them with rice to feed the crickets.

355 積食不清化訣

• If the crickets are constipated, the red worms by the water are excellent.

• Grind them finely and feed them in two portions.

• After feeding, they will win battles easily.

357 論斗

• Eight principles of fighting:

358 比頭比項比身材

• Compare the head, neck, and body.

• If one is significantly larger, separate them.

• Short-tailed crickets with bald antennae are not valuable for fighting.

360 其二防敵

• Keep your eyes on the opponent at all times.

• During the fight, there are many changes to watch for.

• If the opponent turns, block with the pole.

• If it kicks, it might injure its face.

362 其三擇牽

• Choose a long, straight pole.

• Do not pull it too forcefully when lowering it.

• A sudden drop into the barrier is like a lightning strike from a clear sky.

• Steering the pole is like steering a ship; if it tilts, disaster strikes.

• The pole should be selected before White Dew, and a good pole is worth its weight in gold.

364 其四接力

• Allow five days between fights.

• Frequent fighting damages the cricket’s teeth.

• If the cricket refuses to eat, it’s likely due to dental damage.

• Once its teeth are repaired, it will eat normally.

366 其五六不鬥法

• If the cricket is sluggish, it should not fight.

• If it doesn’t eat, delay the fight.

• If it gnashes its teeth, it should not be put into battle.

368 八不鬥法

• Long crickets do not fight wide ones.

• Black crickets do not fight yellow ones.

• Thin crickets do not fight thick ones.

• Young crickets do not fight old ones.

• Healthy crickets do not fight sick ones.

• Weak crickets do not fight strong ones.

• Small crickets do not fight large ones.

• Crickets with illnesses should not engage in ordinary fights.

370 促織三拗

• Three rules of cricket fighting:

• One: A winning cricket will call, a losing one will not.

• Two: If the female mounts the male’s back, the male will lose.

• Three: A cricket that has laid eggs will have extra strength.

372 其六審勢

• If the cricket is not in the mood, do not force it to fight.

• When separating them, touch its face.

• If you keep provoking it, it might damage its teeth.

• After the initial fervor, the cricket’s behavior will change.

374 其七惜才

• A strong warrior cricket that wins every battle should not be overused.

• A weak cricket cannot withstand a strong opponent.

• Overestimating it will only lead to its demise.

376 其八鬥敗

• Losing a battle is not the same as an ordinary defeat.

• After a loss, feed it well and let it rest for ten days.

• On the day of the fight, bring it out slightly hungry.

• It will once again become a great general.

378 古云：三口五口，隔宵乃斗

• It is said: "Three or five bites, then fight the next day."

• "One or two bites, fight after three days."

• "A single bite victory may seem good, but plan carefully."

• On the day of the fight, observe the cricket’s mood.

• Only when it’s eager to fight should you pit it against another.

• A single-bite victory is not always a sign of strength; sometimes it’s a fluke.

• Be cautious to avoid future mistakes and regret.

380 鬥不可頻

• It is said that after a fight, the cricket should rest for three to five days before fighting again.

• If it has fought two or three dozen times, it should rest for six or seven days.

• The frequency of fighting is detrimental to the cricket’s health and strength.

381 嘗被咬臂贏物

• It’s said that in a fight, even if a cricket has its limbs bitten, it can still win.

• If it’s over-excited, delay the fight by a day.

• If it has bitten its opponent's limbs, it might be reluctant to fight.

• If it has broken its antennae, do not fight it immediately.

• If it has injured its claws, do not force it to fight.

382 交鋒論法

• The art of combat between crickets is like a tiger's fight, where each side may submit or persist.

• The observer should closely examine the size and appearance of the crickets, ensuring that they are evenly matched.

• If they are of equal color and temperament, only then should they be pitted against each other.

• Once this is decided, and the crickets are riled up, they should be allowed to engage without interference.

• If one cricket dominates, the match may end quickly; if not, it may be a long and drawn-out struggle.

• If either cricket sustains an injury, such as damaging its teeth, it should not be pitted again immediately.

• Cover the injured cricket with damp paper to soothe it, and only when it has fully recovered should it be reintroduced to combat.

384 初對芡法

• When introducing crickets to each other for the first time, ensure they are equally excited.

• Let them engage by first striking each other's tails and then gradually working their way to the legs.

• If they show interest, allow them to engage further by gently guiding them with the pole.

• Observe their behavior carefully and only when they seem ready should you initiate the fight.

386 上鋒芡法

• If a cricket wins a fight, guide it gently to the center of the arena.

• Cover it with a damp paper to keep it calm and maintain its fighting spirit.

• Do not force it into combat too soon, and avoid any actions that might dampen its enthusiasm.

• Let it recover naturally before engaging it in the next fight.

388 下鋒芡法

• When using the pole to provoke the cricket, be gentle and avoid over-stimulation.

• Guide the cricket by lightly brushing its head, back, and tail, and observe its reactions.

• If the cricket responds positively, you can gradually intensify the provocation.

• Ensure that the cricket is in good condition before engaging it in battle.

390 鬥勝養法

• After a cricket wins a fight, bathe it in crushed duckweed juice.

• Follow this with a bath in river water and give it a mixture of child’s urine and clear water to drink.

• Feed it crushed green jumping shrimp to keep it healthy.

• Let it rest for two or three days before the next battle.

392 交鋒策論

• There are two types of crickets: those that bite and those that merely engage.

• A cricket that usually engages in combat but suddenly bites its opponent might be facing a weaker opponent.

• Conversely, if a cricket known for biting suddenly refrains, it may be up against a particularly formidable opponent.

394 比合對論

• First, compare the heads, then the legs, and finally, the overall body.

• Crickets with long legs may eventually lose their advantage, while those that are tall and sturdy are superior.

• Large heads are advantageous, and loose wings are not a concern.

• Crickets with three bronze bell-like spots on their foreheads should be treated with caution.

396 論病

• Crickets can suffer from four ailments:

  4. Head tilting upwards.

  5. Grinding teeth.

  6. Curled antennae.

  7. Trembling legs.

• If the tail is uneven, the cricket may have been deprived of water.

• If both tails droop, the cricket is old and near death.

• Any of these symptoms require careful treatment, and if all are present, the cricket should not be used for fighting.

399 治蟲身熱

• If a cricket's body is hot and it is not responding to the female's call, crush green grass and squeeze out the juice.

• Mix the juice with sugar water and bathe the cricket in it, then rinse with river water to prevent shivering.

401 醫傷損方

• If a cricket is injured after a fight, with uneven teeth or body damage, do not feed it immediately.

• If feeding is necessary, provide only a small amount.

• Prepare a mixture of child’s urine and clear water, and let the cricket drink it.

• Let it rest and recover for ten days.

403 去飛翅法

• If a cricket develops floating wings that allow it to fly, you can remove them by holding the wings and submerging the cricket in water.

• The wings will come off without harming the cricket, and after six or seven days, it will be ready to fight again.

405 用三尾貼法歌

• When using the three-tailed method, do not add a second.

• Calling too frequently may drive the cricket mad.

• A three-tailed black-headed cricket should be small, with a pointed head and a single leg.

• When feeding the three-tailed cricket, keep it well-fed to prevent injury.

• Bathe the three-tailed cricket regularly to keep its colors vibrant.

407 下三尾法

• In autumn, collect the three-tailed crickets before the White Dew and raise them.

• Bathe them every three to five days.

• After removing parasites, the cricket will be healthy and ready to win battles.

409 白花草訣 (又名旱蓮草)

• This grass grows by the pond, but few recognize it.

• It has pointed leaves and white flowers, with green stems.

• Pick it whole, wash it, and feed it to the crickets.

• This grass helps eliminate impurities from the cricket’s stomach.

• Feed it regularly to keep the cricket strong, especially in summer, though it is not necessary in late autumn.

411 蝦娑訣

• Shrimp are found in rivers, but they are difficult to catch.

• Fill a basin with water and catch them, then feed the dead shrimp to the crickets.

• Shrimp are cooling but should not be overfed, as too much can harm the cricket.

• They help alleviate heat and keep the cricket comfortable.

413 總言三首

• Do not underestimate the cricket's abilities, but patience is essential.

• Fight sparingly to avoid unnecessary losses.

• After each fight, let the cricket rest for three days, and after a major battle, at least ten days.

• If you do not follow these rules, the cricket may be overexerted and lose.

415 其二

• The mysteries of cricket raising and fighting are subtle and require careful study.

• By understanding even a third of these principles, you can often win and return with a victorious cricket.

417 其三

• The nature of crickets is complex, with emotions that are hard to discern.

• A cricket that grinds its teeth can be a fierce fighter, and one that flaps its wings is ready for victory.

• Understand the subtle signs to avoid danger.

• Even if a cricket’s teeth are damaged, it can recover with proper care.

419 題促織二首

2. The stars move low past the southern tower, and in the quiet night, the world feels like an icy mirror.

• The dewdrops are clear and cool, and the crickets chirp melodiously.

• The crickets sing out their feelings freely, their song rising and falling without end.

• They chirp until dawn, then seek a hidden place to rest with their mate.

  2. In jade jars and golden cages, the crickets are carefully fed, cherished daily by the young nobles.

• These crickets, eager to assert dominance, willingly risk their small lives in battle.

• They beat their wings triumphantly, and after washing their mandibles, they seem ready to fight again.

• How great is the world that brings forth all creatures, yet how small is their ambition.

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